February 19, 2007 9:00
Don't Measure My Productivity By Looking Over My Shoulder
Your boss is obsessed about how you spend your time.
We workers squander hour after work hour gabbing on the phone to mates, surfing the web for hot new outfits, playing Sudoku on our Crackberries--that is, according to HR surveys, books and product promos meant to teach employers how to crack the whip. Time-wasting is apparently at an all-time high in March, when college basketball season hits its peak. Outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas even places a dollar figure on the expected productivity loss: a staggering $3.8 billion. Here's the report:
The decision by CBS Sports to offer free online viewing of men's college basketball games during the annual NCAA championship tournament (better known as March Madness) is great news for hoops fans but it could be disastrous for the nation's employers, who will undoubtedly see a significant drop-off in worker productivity.The cost of this productivity drain could prove to be substantial over the three weeks of the tournament. In fact, for every 13.5 minutes workers spend on the Internet watching March Madness games, which begin on March 16, the cost to employers in lost wages alone exceeds $237 million. Over the 16 days of the tournament that could reach as high as $3.8 billion.
One company even invented some sort of software that locks down sports web sites during March Madness (you reading this, my friends at ESPN.com?). Here's the pitch:
With all the excitement of March Madness and office bracket pools around the corner, many employees will spend a considerate amount of time at work checking scores, standings, stats and all the latest news on the NCAA tournament. Norlight Telecommunications has been using their Managed Security Gateway services for a content filtering solution to help companies with this problem. Norlight can put an end to the non-productive web surfing by not allowing employees to view sites like CBSsportsline.com, ESPN.com and NCAA.org.
What kind of jerky employer would do that? Moreover, wouldn't that inspire employees to try more creative--and time-consuming--avenues, such as sneaking out to the corner bar to check out the scores? Or taking their cell phones outside to tap into ESPN.com's mobile web casts? Or making their poor girlfriends sit by the TV and call in every 5 minutes with updates?
But do workers waste nearly as much time at work as their bosses think? Administrative staffing company OfficeTeam commissioned a survey that highlighted a discrepancy:
• Workers were asked, "How much time each day do you think you spend attending to personal tasks during work hours?" Their mean response: 36 minutes.
• Executives were asked, "How much time each day do you think the average employee spends attending to personal tasks during work hours?" Their mean response: 43 minutes.
Me, I probably spend a lot more than 36 minutes on a given work day visiting doctors, researching my dad's stock transfer, going to the gym and e-mailing pictures of my sister's fourth baby (not all at once--I'm not that efficient). But here I am on a Sunday afternoon filing a blog post, researching a story assignment, sorting my notes on another assignment and plugging potential sources into a spreadsheet (yes, all at once--I guess I am kind of efficient).
All I'm saying is, measure my work by its quality, not quantity. But hey, sure, if you're going to measure quantity, embrace the fact that we 21st century workers simply don't do the 9-to-5 that well. Let us decide where to place those 40 hours. Remember when Mayor Bloomberg fired that New York City employee a year ago for having Solitaire up on his computer screen as he happened past? Maybe that worker was just taking a breather because he'd plugged away at his deadline project well into the a.m. the night before.
We live as we work, we work as we live. Let the people have their March Madness, and they may just give you a record-breaking April.
About Work In Progress
Lisa Takeuchi Cullen is a staff writer for TIME. She blogs about work. Why? Because TV was taken. Think of her as the grumpy colleague ranting by the water cooler.
More about the Author
Email her here:
lisa_cullen at timemagazine.com
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Reader Comments (5)
Spot On! Who wants to measure my usefulness by how long it takes me to do something. It shoulbe about how many great things I get done
Posted by LaDawn | February 20, 2007 3:35 PM
I am trying to digg this story but it doesn't appear to be working. Am I the only one having this problem? Could be user error. I am new to digg.....
Posted by LaDawn | February 22, 2007 1:45 AM
Hopefully my long-winded response fits in the comment page. If not, feel free to email me for it.
I've been a software industry manager for most of the last 12 years. The software industry (as you note) is notorious for grinding work schedules and exhausted employees with a high burnout rate. But not in my labs.
My policy, wherever I could get away with it, was (paraphrased) "Get your work done on time, tell me when you're overloaded or light loaded, and if you get done with everything early get out of my sight (but make sure I can reach you if I need you).". I didn't tolerate "presenteeism", didn't expect them to consistently work OT, and didn't monitor their email, web browser or game use. Basically I didn't care what they did with every minute of their day, or even (*gasp!*) if they didn't put in -quite- 40 hours that week. What I cared about was that they got the job done. That was after all why I employed them.
I never gave busy-work, so when I had significant downtime (which happens anywhere unless you’re so understaffed you can’t really function anyway) I would put them through training exercises, cross-training, and various admin and prep work for the next project(s). But if there wasn't anything useful for them to do, I didn't chain them to their desks.
Sounds utopic, but there was a very real benefit to me and my employers. I made sure that my staff knew two things; 1) They must get their assigned work done to the highest quality, and 2) There would be a time when I would need them to throw themselves into their work and push until they dropped. I -would- lean on them. Just not arbitrarily, and not every week.
The benefit to my employers was that my staff was very loyal, very dedicated, and very good. They were self-confident and felt good about what they did, they didn't begrudge the OT when I did ask for it, and they were fresh when an emergency came down.
In one example my department was tasked with setting up a near-shore lab that was essentially a bootstrap operation. I asked for volunteers to go with me to this location (a 13 hour trip on average) for an indefinite period of at least two weeks and work to get this thing off the ground. I told them that this was that time when we had to come back with our shields or on them. I had to turn down most of the volunteers.
And we all died gloriously in battle. The people who came averaged 115 hours a week for the first week and about 100 hours a week for most of the next month. I had to threaten to put them physically on a plane and send them home to get them to take a day off (because they had gotten so tired they were useless). And they did a fantastic job. The project would have failed outright without that effort.
They didn't do it for pay, as they weren't paid that well (an artifact of that particular branch of the industry). They did it because I treated them well and only asked them to work like that when it really, legitimately needed to be done, and did everything I could to avoid creating those conditions unnecessarily.
To do this successfully required me to be a smart enough and strong-willed enough manager to know what my team was capable of, and to make sure I took on a level of work we could actually do (otherwise that message would have translated into "Work until your done or die"). I also had to be politically savvy enough to convince upper management that just because they didn't see my people there at midnight didn't mean they weren't working. This wasn't too hard, since the quality of work they output was top-notch and when I –did- need them there at midnight, they would show.
I believe that most managers who over-focus on hours (minutes, seconds, picoseconds) worked and absolute 'efficiency' are basically lazy or incompetent. It's easy to measure hours and work units as 'success', but those are meaningless values by themselves. It takes a much better understanding of the work in question and the people doing it to really judge effort and impact. Companies don't hire people to "Do Something" for 40 (50, 90) hours a week. They hire them to do something specific that will contribute to the company. As long as they get that job done, why should I care if they play solitaire or surf the web when they need a break?
Posted by Duri | February 26, 2007 5:31 PM
I wish u were my boss!!!! =)
Posted by bluegirl | March 12, 2007 7:31 PM
Duri's way is the ONLY way to manage intelligent human beings. The human resource literature has demonstrated repeatedly that adults will only find imaginative ways to "beat the system" if required to live by arbitrary rules set for the comfort level of a few power-hungry senior managers. Then we need discipline policies and termination procedures on top of attendance policies.
Posted by Charlotte Chase, Ph.D. | March 13, 2007 3:19 PM